home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=91TT2729>
- <title>
- Dec. 09, 1991: Clear Picture, Fuzzy Future
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Dec. 09, 1991 One Nation, Under God
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 57
- Clear Picture, Fuzzy Future
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Japanese companies are far ahead in the HDTV race, but they may
- have taken a wrong turn in their technology
- </p>
- <p> The pictures on the screen of the two huge high-definition TV
- sets in a Tokyo hotel ballroom last week were crystal clear. The
- colors were vivid. The resolution was so fine that the image of
- the five executives cutting a ceremonial ribbon looked almost
- three dimensional. The occasion: the expansion of Japan's HDTV
- broadcasting to eight hours a day, up from the one-hour tests
- begun in 1989. With its sharpness of picture and CD-like
- crispness of sound, Japan's HDTV has all the outward appearances
- of another grand success about to wash over the world.
- </p>
- <p> Yet despite the lifelike clarity achieved after 20 years
- of research and at a cost of more than $1 billion, the future
- of Japan's HDTV program is far from clear. HDTV sets go for
- more than $30,000 each, which explains why fewer than 300 have
- been sold. While that price will inevitably come down, HDTV has
- generated only a lukewarm response in a country usually unable
- to resist new television technology.
- </p>
- <p> Another problem is that the Japanese system is technically
- outdated. Because it was conceived 20 years ago, it is based on
- an analog system of transmitting pictures. Researchers in the
- U.S. and Europe have been moving toward a digital system that
- can be more easily integrated with computers and other advanced
- video technology. The unwieldy alliance--business, government
- and public-TV broadcasters--that is bankrolling HDTV in Japan
- has been slow in reacting to that technological challenge. "It
- is too late for us to abandon the old analog system," admits a
- Japanese electronics executive. "The future is digital."
- </p>
- <p> U.S. and European researchers came late into the HDTV
- race, but are discovering that sometimes it pays to be among the
- tortoises. Says Howard Miller, head of engineering at PBS and
- a leading expert on HDTV: "Three years ago, it looked as if the
- U.S. would play no role in this major new technology, but now
- basic HDTV research work is coming out of American labs."
- </p>
- <p> Already such U.S. companies as Texas Instruments and LSI
- Logic are producing designs in Japan for the complex
- semiconductors needed to process the massive amounts of data
- necessary to generate lush HDTV pictures. "There is plenty of
- room for American companies to take advantage of their strength
- in semiconductor design," says Keiske Yawata, chief executive
- of LSI Logic's branch in Japan. U.S. firms, including Zenith and
- General Instruments, are developing proposals for HDTV standards
- in the U.S., which will be chosen by the Federal Communications
- Commission by spring 1993. Even a digital system has its
- disadvantages. For one, the signal is so rich with information
- that it may have to be delivered to homes on fiber-optic cable,
- which is expensive to install.
- </p>
- <p> If the U.S. adopts a non-Japanese system, as expected,
- Japanese consumer-electronics companies will end up paying
- licensing fees to American companies for the technology used in
- building sets for the U.S. market. But the Japanese
- manufacturers still have some important advantages as a result
- of their head start. Analysts tend to believe that the logos on
- most HDTV sets sold in the U.S. will be Japanese, even if
- American fingerprints are all over the chips and technologies
- inside. U.S. companies have simply dropped out of many facets
- of the video-manufacturing business. Still, with researchers
- taking such divergent tacks, the HDTV competition no longer
- looks like a race that will have just one victor.
- </p>
- <p>By Barry Hillenbrand/Tokyo. With reporting by Mary Cronin/
- New York.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-